On the life and death of Joseph of Arimathea

Recent studies have raised significant questions about where the historical Joseph of Arimathea ends and the Joseph of legend begins. Here it is argued that the Markan Joseph was a devout Jew who buried Jesus for reasons of either personal piety or communal duty. He was subsequently either "def...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Lyons, William John (Author)
Format: Print Article
Language:English
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Published: Brill 2004
In: Journal for the study of the historical Jesus
Year: 2004, Volume: 2, Issue: 1, Pages: 29-53
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Joseph of Arimathaea / Historicity
IxTheo Classification:HC New Testament
Further subjects:B Canavesio, Giovanni Passionsgeschichte
B Joseph of Arimathaea
B Death
B Life of Jesus research
Parallel Edition:Electronic
Description
Summary:Recent studies have raised significant questions about where the historical Joseph of Arimathea ends and the Joseph of legend begins. Here it is argued that the Markan Joseph was a devout Jew who buried Jesus for reasons of either personal piety or communal duty. He was subsequently either "defended" as a sympathizer (Luke), explicitly "converted" (Matthew, John), or suppressed by "harmonizing" commentators. Both Crossan's argument that Mark created this Joseph ex nihilo to solve the problem of the loss of Jesus' body, and Brown's argument that the pious Joseph must have subsequently become a believer, are considered and rejected. It is suggested that Mark found Joseph's name in earlier tradition and retained it because it suited a specific motif, the appearance of exemplary characters who provide a critical contrast to the Markan disciples. The historical Joseph almost certainly lived and died a pious Jew.
ISSN:1476-8690
Contains:In: Journal for the study of the historical Jesus