The ritual of lending a shoulder. Distribution and signification in Talmudic times

Although it was the common practice for a disciple to accompany his Rabbi in the talmudic age, third- to early fourth-century Palestine saw the development of a unique custom in which the Rabbi leaned on his disciple's shoulder while walking. The custom was known in Babylonia as well, but there...

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主要作者: Erlikh, Uri 1956- (Author)
格式: Print Article
語言:English
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出版: College 2004
In: Hebrew Union College annual / Jewish Institute of Religion
Year: 2004, 卷: 75, Pages: 23-35
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B 猶太教 / 虔誠
IxTheo Classification:BH Judaism
Further subjects:B 拉比猶太教
B Talmud
Parallel Edition:電子
實物特徵
總結:Although it was the common practice for a disciple to accompany his Rabbi in the talmudic age, third- to early fourth-century Palestine saw the development of a unique custom in which the Rabbi leaned on his disciple's shoulder while walking. The custom was known in Babylonia as well, but there, unlike in Palestine, the Rabbis leaned on their disciples only in cases of actual physical need. Naturally, this practice has functional aspects — keeping the Rabbi from harm while out walking — but its meaning is mainly symbolic. According to some sources this manner of walking expresses familiarity and fondness; however, its main signification is one of authoritative dominance. By leaning on his disciple while walking the Rabbi expresses his superior rank, whereas by lending his shoulder the disciple accepts his master's authority. Despite its social import, this custom did not escape criticism in certain circles.
ISSN:0360-9049
Contains:In: Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion, Hebrew Union College annual / Jewish Institute of Religion