The Precarious Center: Religious Leadership among African Christians

This article addresses a long-standing conundrum in the anthropology of religion concerning the ambiguous status of religious leaders: they are subjects of power in that they are able to exert power over others, yet they are objects of power in that they rely on empowerment through others. Taking Af...

Description complète

Enregistré dans:  
Détails bibliographiques
Auteur principal: Kirsch, Thomas G. 1966- (Auteur)
Type de support: Électronique Article
Langue:Anglais
Vérifier la disponibilité: HBZ Gateway
Journals Online & Print:
En cours de chargement...
Fernleihe:Fernleihe für die Fachinformationsdienste
Publié: Berghahn [2014]
Dans: Religion and society
Année: 2014, Volume: 5, Numéro: 1, Pages: 47-64
Sujets non-standardisés:B extraordinariness
B African Christianity
B Precariousness
B RELIGIOUS leadership
B strategies of self-authorization
B paradoxical effects
B Empowerment
Accès en ligne: Volltext (Resolving-System)
Volltext (doi)
Description
Résumé:This article addresses a long-standing conundrum in the anthropology of religion concerning the ambiguous status of religious leaders: they are subjects of power in that they are able to exert power over others, yet they are objects of power in that they rely on empowerment through others. Taking African-initiated Pentecostal-charismatic Christianity in Zambia as my example, I argue that church leaders' strategies to stabilize their authority have unintended consequences since these strategies can contribute to the precariousness of their positions. By drawing fundamental distinctions between themselves and members of the laity as regards their own extraordinariness, church leaders raise high expectations about their own capacities that may turn out to be impossible to fulfill. Yet even the opposite strategy of strengthening one's authority by embedding oneself in socio-religious networks can eventually lead to a destabilization of church leaders' authority because it increases their dependence on factors that are beyond their control.
ISSN:2150-9301
Contient:Enthalten in: Religion and society
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.3167/arrs.2014.050104