"The Jenny and the Colt" in Matthew's Messianic Entry, Part 2: Matthew 21:7 as a Reading of Mark 11:7 in Light of Zechariah 9:9

Matthew’s description of Jesus taking his mount in 21:7 as “and he sat on top of them” has been a crux interpretum for centuries. Some take it literally even though it is impossible for a human to sit on two donkeys at once. Others try to avoid the problem by referring the plural pronoun “them” to t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Carlson, Stephen C. 1968- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Catholic Biblical Association of America [2019]
In: The catholic biblical quarterly
Year: 2019, Volume: 81, Issue: 2, Pages: 235-251
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Bible. Matthäusevangelium 21,7 / Eselin / Young animals / Ass / Bible. Markusevangelium 11,7 / Bible. Sacharja 9,9
IxTheo Classification:HB Old Testament
HC New Testament
Further subjects:B MESSIANIC figures
B Jews
B Messianism
B Triumphal Entry
B Bible
B Messianic Psalms
B anaphoric ambiguity
B Matthew 21:7
B synecdoche
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Summary:Matthew’s description of Jesus taking his mount in 21:7 as “and he sat on top of them” has been a crux interpretum for centuries. Some take it literally even though it is impossible for a human to sit on two donkeys at once. Others try to avoid the problem by referring the plural pronoun “them” to the coats the disciples placed on the donkeys instead. I contend that both readings are unsatisfactory, and I bring new evidence and arguments, including Matthew’s plenary reading of Zech 9:9 set forth in part 1 of the study (see CBQ 81 [2019] 62-84), to argue that the plural pronoun functions for Matthew as a whole-for-part synecdoche, where the jenny and the colt constitute a conceptual whole such that when Jesus sits on top of “them,” he takes his mount on the part that fulfills the Hebrew prophecy.
ISSN:2163-2529
Contains:Enthalten in: The catholic biblical quarterly
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1353/cbq.2019.0105