El rey o el papa: La crisis de lealtades del alto clero español a través de la controversia de 1799 en la Rota de la Nunciatura = The King or the Pope? : An approach to the Spanish Higher Clergy’s Loyalty Crisis through the controversy in the Nunciature’s Rota Tribunal (1799)

This paper examines the crisis in the long-term relationship model between the Spanish upper clergy, the Crown and the Papacy. Throughout the ancien régime , the high-ranking secular clergy divided its loyalty between two sovereign powers without any major problem. But this double loyalty underwent...

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Subtitles:The King or the Pope?
Main Author: Artola Renedo, Andoni (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:Spanish
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Published: [2018]
In: Anuario de historia de la Iglesia
Year: 2018, Volume: 27, Pages: 377-403
IxTheo Classification:KAH Church history 1648-1913; modern history
KBH Iberian Peninsula
KDB Roman Catholic Church
RB Church office; congregation
SA Church law; state-church law
Further subjects:B Alto Clero
B Prosopografía
B Eclesiología
B Revolución francesa
B Ecclesiology
B French Revolution
B Rota tribunal
B Upper Clergy
B Rota de la nunciatura
B Prosopography
B Spanish Nunciature
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Summary:This paper examines the crisis in the long-term relationship model between the Spanish upper clergy, the Crown and the Papacy. Throughout the ancien régime , the high-ranking secular clergy divided its loyalty between two sovereign powers without any major problem. But this double loyalty underwent a crisis in the second half of the eighteenth century, aggravated by the French Revolution and the international political context. The controversy that arose between the members of the Spanish Rota tribunal concerning the royal decree of 1799, which ordered bishops and some royal courts to assume functions reserved to the Holy See, shows on a micro level the factors that led people to choose one loyalty over another.
Este texto examina la crisis del marco de doble lealtad que, durante el Antiguo Régimen, había vinculado al alto clero simultáneamente a la Corona y a la Santa Sede. La aproximación al desequilibrio de esta fidelidad compartida se realiza desde el nivel micro , tomando como ejemplo la controversia que tuvo lugar en la Rota de la nunciatura de España como consecuencia del real decreto de 5 de septiembre de 1799, en virtud del cual los obispos y algunos tribunales regios ejercerían, durante la vacante de la silla pontificia ocasionada por la muerte de Pío VI, algunas facultades reservadas a la Santa Sede. El seguimiento detallado de las trayectorias previas de los participantes en la controversia explica, en buena medida, la postura eclesiológica que sostuvieron.
ISSN:2174-0887
Contains:Enthalten in: Anuario de historia de la Iglesia
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.15581/007.27.377-403