La voix de Dieu: Èthos divin et rythme de prose dans le Thrène de la Ville de Nicétas Chôniatès

The Byzantine historian Niketas Choniates (c. 1155-c. 1217) wrote in his History a chapter called by marginalia "Thrènos tou poleôs", the Funeral Oration for the City. Niketas laments over the capture and the sack of Constantinople by the soldiers of the Fourth Crusade and their Venetian s...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Kuttner-Homs, Stanislas ca. 20./21. Jh. (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:French
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Published: Peeters [2019]
In: Byzantion
Year: 2019, Volume: 89, Pages: 297-329
IxTheo Classification:CD Christianity and Culture
KAE Church history 900-1300; high Middle Ages
KBL Near East and North Africa
KDF Orthodox Church
NBC Doctrine of God
Online Access: Volltext (doi)
Description
Summary:The Byzantine historian Niketas Choniates (c. 1155-c. 1217) wrote in his History a chapter called by marginalia "Thrènos tou poleôs", the Funeral Oration for the City. Niketas laments over the capture and the sack of Constantinople by the soldiers of the Fourth Crusade and their Venetian seafarers. This text contains both aspects of a monody and of a homily: Niketas tries to explain God's designs behind the horrifying attack at the very heart of the Roman Empire, while building up a theodicy in order to give hope to his readers-listeners. The Funeral Oration for the City is woven with quotations and allusions to the Old Testament, among which the prophets which relay God's voice hold a particular place. But without any precision about who is speaking, is there any mean for the audience or the reader to recognize the different voices within the text? Was it possible, as it was for the public of the Ancient theatre, to distinguish the various characters through their èthos, even if the èthos was deprived of the costume, the mask, and part of the staging? In this paper we will try to show how prose rhythm builds different èthè, mainly God's voice which seems, at first sight, to be nowhere.
Item Description:Seite 315-329: Annexe 1-4
ISSN:2294-6209
Contains:Enthalten in: Byzantion
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.2143/BYZ.89.0.3287074