An empirical investigation of the use of limitations to freedom of religion or belief at the European Court of Human Rights

Most literature on freedom of religion or belief argues that there should be a high threshold for the imposition of limitations to the manifestation of the right. However, the practice of the European Court of Human Rights shows that the bar is much lower than academics suggest. This article explore...

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Nebentitel:Special Issue: Limitations to Freedom of Religion or Belief in Theory and Practice, edited by Nazila Ghanea & Thiago Alves Pinto
1. VerfasserIn: Pinto, Thiago Alves (VerfasserIn)
Medienart: Elektronisch Aufsatz
Sprache:Englisch
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Veröffentlicht: Brill, Nijhoff 2020
In: Religion and human rights
Jahr: 2020, Band: 15, Heft: 1/2, Seiten: 96-133
IxTheo Notationen:AA Religionswissenschaft
AB Religionsphilosophie; Religionskritik; Atheismus
AD Religionssoziologie; Religionspolitik
KBA Westeuropa
XA Recht
ZC Politik
weitere Schlagwörter:B limitation clauses
B freedom of religion or belief
B margin of appreciation
B Human Rights
B European Court of Human Rights
B Subsidiarity
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:Most literature on freedom of religion or belief argues that there should be a high threshold for the imposition of limitations to the manifestation of the right. However, the practice of the European Court of Human Rights shows that the bar is much lower than academics suggest. This article explores this issue by analysing a plethora of cases and on the basis of interviews with lawyers connected to the Court. While the Court often considers the requirements of legality, legitimacy, and necessity, it does so briefly; focusing mostly on the analysis of proportionality and the margin of appreciation to the State in question. This approach makes the decisions exceedingly subjective and leads to little legal certainty in the area. Therefore, it is suggested that if the Court would analyse all criteria to impose limitations strictly, it could become more efficient while providing greater protection for persons to manifest their religion or belief.
ISSN:1871-0328
Enthält:Enthalten in: Religion and human rights
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/18710328-BJA10005