Der unbekannte Joab

The figure of Joab, King David’s general, has been thoroughly researched, but only as far as 2 Sam 2-20 and 1 Kgs 1-2 are concerned, i.e. the texts which contain historically reliable material about him. But “legends” have also been tied to Joab. Thus he is said to have carried out a census on David...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Mathys, Hans-Peter 1951- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:German
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Published: Brill, Ferdinand Schöningh [2020]
In: Biblische Zeitschrift
Year: 2020, Volume: 64, Issue: 1, Pages: 21-48
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Bible. Chronicle 1. 11,4-8 / Bible. Samuel 2. 2-20 / Bible. Könige 1. 1-2 / David, Israel, König / Joab / Warrior / Generals
IxTheo Classification:HB Old Testament
Further subjects:B 1 Chr 11
B Ps 60:2
B Joab
B 1 Kings 11
B 2 Sam 24
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Summary:The figure of Joab, King David’s general, has been thoroughly researched, but only as far as 2 Sam 2-20 and 1 Kgs 1-2 are concerned, i.e. the texts which contain historically reliable material about him. But “legends” have also been tied to Joab. Thus he is said to have carried out a census on David’s orders and at the same time formulated the objections against it; this double role is attributed to him for narrative reasons (2 Sam 24 // 1 Chr 21). This report reflects Persian period conditions. According to the Chronicler he is said to have played a decisive role in the conquest of Jerusalem (1 Chr 11); with this information the Chronicler provides the answer to a question which lies behind 2 Sam 5:8 and remains unanswered there. Joab also proves to be a noble warrior without fault and blame, who treats David respectfully, which he does not in 2 Sam. Furthermore he contributes to the financing of the temple (1 Chr 26:28) and advocates the theology on which the provision of Lev 4:3 is based (1 Chr 21:3). Finally Joab plays the decisive role in a war against the Edomites (I Kgs 11; cf. Ps 60:1f.), which reflects also events at the time of the Diadoches. The legendary Joab is a many-sided character.
ISSN:2589-0468
Contains:Enthalten in: Biblische Zeitschrift
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.30965/25890468-06401002