In vitro gametogenesis: The end of egg donation?

This paper explores whether egg donation could still be ethically justified if in vitro gametogenesis (IVG) became reliable and safe. In order to do this, issues and concerns that might inform a patient’s reasoning in choosing to use donor eggs instead of IVG are explored and assessed. It is conclud...

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主要作者: Carter‐Walshaw, Sarah (Author)
格式: 電子 Article
語言:English
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出版: Wiley-Blackwell [2019]
In: Bioethics
Year: 2019, 卷: 33, 發布: 1, Pages: 60-67
IxTheo Classification:NCH Medical ethics
Further subjects:B artificial gametes
B reproductive donation
B IVG
B in vitro gametogenesis
B egg donation
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總結:This paper explores whether egg donation could still be ethically justified if in vitro gametogenesis (IVG) became reliable and safe. In order to do this, issues and concerns that might inform a patient’s reasoning in choosing to use donor eggs instead of IVG are explored and assessed. It is concluded that egg donation would only be ethically justified in a narrow range of special cases given the (hypothetical) availability of IVG treatment and, further, that egg donation could itself be replaced by donation through IVG techniques. Two possible criticisms of this position are then considered: Ones based on respect for patient wishes, and on loss of donor benefit. It is concluded that whilst neither argument constitutes a strong enough reason to continue with programmes of egg donation, egg-sharing programmes could still be permitted come the advent of IVG; these could then provide a morally acceptable source of “natural” donor eggs.
ISSN:1467-8519
Contains:Enthalten in: Bioethics
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1111/bioe.12499