The Sacred Heart of Early Haiti

This article examines lived religion in early Haiti under the presidency of Jean-Pierre Boyer (1818-43). It considers how Haitian citizens imagined their relationship to God at a time when the state hoped to build a national Haitian Catholic church. The article takes as its starting point a lay conf...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Ulrickson, Maria Cecilia (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: The Catholic University of America Press [2020]
In: The catholic historical review
Year: 2020, Volume: 106, Issue: 4, Pages: 595-624
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Haiti / Sacred Heart devotion / Brotherhood / Catholic church / State / Church history studies 1800-1860
IxTheo Classification:CB Christian life; spirituality
CH Christianity and Society
KAH Church history 1648-1913; modern history
KBR Latin America
KDB Roman Catholic Church
SA Church law; state-church law
Further subjects:B Haiti
B Sacred Heart
B Confraternities
B church-state relations
B Popular Piety
Online Access: Volltext (Verlag)
Description
Summary:This article examines lived religion in early Haiti under the presidency of Jean-Pierre Boyer (1818-43). It considers how Haitian citizens imagined their relationship to God at a time when the state hoped to build a national Haitian Catholic church. The article takes as its starting point a lay confraternity dedicated to the Sacred Heart in Cap-Haïtien. The article shows that both lay Catholics and statesmen built Catholic institutions during the early independence era before the state regularized its relationship to the Holy See. Lay devotions had diverse origins from across the Atlantic world. Moreover, lay worship shaped the process of nation building in Haiti, especially the presidency's goal of a nationalized, Haitian Catholicism.
ISSN:1534-0708
Contains:Enthalten in: The catholic historical review