Hardly Happily Ever After: Trafficking of Girls in the Hebrew Bible

This article examines elements in the stories of Hagar (Gen. 16:1–3), Abishag (1 Kgs. 1:1–4), Esther (Esth. 2:1–4), and the unnamed Israelite slave girl (2 Kgs. 5:1–4) through the lens of human trafficking, specifically trafficking girls. First, I will argue that our tendency to understand Hagar, Ab...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Parker, Julie Faith (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Brill 2020
In: Biblical interpretation
Year: 2020, Volume: 28, Issue: 5, Pages: 540-556
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Traffic in persons / White slave trade / Slave trade / Trauma / Slave woman / Hagar, Biblical person / Abischag, Biblical person / Esther Biblical character / Bible. Genesis 3,1-4,16 / Bible. Könige 1. 1,1-4 / Bible. Ester 2 / Bible. Könige 1. 2,5
IxTheo Classification:FD Contextual theology
HB Old Testament
NCA Ethics
Further subjects:B Israelite slave girl
B Esther
B Hagar
B Human Trafficking
B Trauma
B Abishag
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Summary:This article examines elements in the stories of Hagar (Gen. 16:1–3), Abishag (1 Kgs. 1:1–4), Esther (Esth. 2:1–4), and the unnamed Israelite slave girl (2 Kgs. 5:1–4) through the lens of human trafficking, specifically trafficking girls. First, I will argue that our tendency to understand Hagar, Abishag, and Esther as women, not girls, is undermined by the vocabulary used to describe them, as well as other contextual clues. I will then outline the United Nations’ criteria for defining the transport of a person as human trafficking. Most of the article provides narrative analyses of the four texts cited above. By identifying elements of dislocation, trauma, and exploitation in the stories of Hagar, Abishag, Esther, and the Israelite slave girl, I suggest that parts of their stories meet the criteria to fulfill the pattern of human trafficking. This childist interpretation further maintains that these portrayals of girls being trafficked have multiple troubling commonalities, with each other and with human trafficking today.
ISSN:1568-5152
Contains:Enthalten in: Biblical interpretation
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/15685152-2805A002