Linguistic Dating of the Book of Qohelet: A New Angle

This paper proposes a new linguistic method for dating the Book of Qohelet. While linguistic methods employed in previous studies of Qohelet led to the conclusion that it is a post-exilic book, they could not yield a more accurate dating. The methodology proposed here identifies calques in Qohelet t...

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主要作者: Samet, Nili (Author)
格式: 电子 文件
语言:English
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出版: Brill 2021
In: Vetus Testamentum
Year: 2021, 卷: 71, 发布: 3, Pages: 430-447
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B 测年 / Aramäisch / 语言学 / Bibel. Kohelet
IxTheo Classification:HB Old Testament
HD Early Judaism
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总结:This paper proposes a new linguistic method for dating the Book of Qohelet. While linguistic methods employed in previous studies of Qohelet led to the conclusion that it is a post-exilic book, they could not yield a more accurate dating. The methodology proposed here identifies calques in Qohelet that reflect Aramaic phrases of uneven distribution—i.e., phrases that occur only in the Aramaic dialects of a specific period. Two Aramaic calques serve as test cases: בשל אשר and כצל אשר . Tracing the inner-Aramaic development and distribution of their Aramaic equivalents, I conclude that these phrases evolved in Aramaic in the Hellenistic period, thus excluding a Persian-period dating of the relevant calques. The paper then briefly refers to the implications of these findings for the contextualization and interpretation of the Book of Qohelet.
ISSN:1568-5330
Contains:Enthalten in: Vetus Testamentum
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/15685330-00001107