The Two Faces of Deva: The Māra/Brahmā Tandem

In this paper, I demonstrate how a comparison of the portrayals of Brahmadevas with the figure of Māra in Buddhist Pali texts can tell us a great deal about Indian Buddhist sociology that has been overlooked previously. This coordination of Brahma and Māra clearly serves to hierarchize human Brahmin...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Nichols, Michael D. 1977- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Equinox 2009
In: Religions of South Asia
Year: 2009, Volume: 3, Issue: 1, Pages: 45-60
Further subjects:B Buddhism and evil
B Pali literature
B Buddhist mythology
B social dimensions of early Buddhism
B Brahmin / Buddhist relations
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Summary:In this paper, I demonstrate how a comparison of the portrayals of Brahmadevas with the figure of Māra in Buddhist Pali texts can tell us a great deal about Indian Buddhist sociology that has been overlooked previously. This coordination of Brahma and Māra clearly serves to hierarchize human Brahmins as either potential allies in religious practice or demonic impediments, showing a direct link between Buddhist mythic narrative and conceptualizations of social categories. This paper demonstrates how attention to connections between mythic narrative and social interaction sheds light on the complexities of Indian Buddhist attitudes toward their Brahmanical competitors.
ISSN:1751-2697
Contains:Enthalten in: Religions of South Asia
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1558/rosa.v3i1.45