Making the Twain Meet: The Invention of Confucian Religion and Kang Youwei’s Political Theology

Kang Youwei康有為 (1858–1927) was a late Qing intellectual who pioneered modernization efforts in China during an era of foreign imperialism. In this paper, I trace the way in which he reformed Confucianism to fit into the Protestant category of religion. I then argue that his reformed Confucianism cou...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Chow, Kathy (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Routledge, Taylor and Francis Group 2022
In: Political theology
Year: 2022, Volume: 23, Issue: 1/2, Pages: 29-43
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Kang, Youwei 1858-1927 / China / Confucianism / Christianity / Political theology
IxTheo Classification:AD Sociology of religion; religious policy
BM Chinese universism; Confucianism; Taoism
CA Christianity
KBM Asia
TJ Modern history
TK Recent history
Further subjects:B Modernization
B Providence
B Kang Youwei
B China
B Confucianism
B Political Theology
B British liberalism
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Summary:Kang Youwei康有為 (1858–1927) was a late Qing intellectual who pioneered modernization efforts in China during an era of foreign imperialism. In this paper, I trace the way in which he reformed Confucianism to fit into the Protestant category of religion. I then argue that his reformed Confucianism could be understood as offering a political theology. Echoing British liberalism, Kang’s reformed Confucianism adopts the progressive theory of history grounded in divine providence used by British imperialists to justify imperial expansion. I conclude by cautioning against attempts to frame Kang’s reformed Confucianism as a potential successor to Western liberalism.
ISSN:1743-1719
Contains:Enthalten in: Political theology
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1080/1462317X.2021.2014625