Explaining US Adolescent Depressive Symptom Trends Through Declines in Religious Beliefs and Service Attendance

Over the past decade, US adolescents’ depressive symptoms have increased, and changing religious beliefs and service attendance may be contributing factors. We examined the contribution of religious factors to depressive symptoms among 417,540 US adolescents (grades: 8, 10, 12), years:1991-2019, in...

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Authors: Kreski, Noah T. (Author) ; Chen, Qixuan (Author) ; Olfson, Mark (Author) ; Cerdá, Magdalena (Author) ; Hasin, Deborah (Author) ; Martins, Silvia S. (Author) ; Keyes, Katherine M. (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Springer Science + Business Media B. V. 2022
In: Journal of religion and health
Year: 2022, Volume: 61, Issue: 1, Pages: 300-326
Further subjects:B Adolescent
B Religion
B Depression
Online Access: Presumably Free Access
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Summary:Over the past decade, US adolescents’ depressive symptoms have increased, and changing religious beliefs and service attendance may be contributing factors. We examined the contribution of religious factors to depressive symptoms among 417,540 US adolescents (grades: 8, 10, 12), years:1991-2019, in survey-weighted logistic regressions. Among adolescents who felt religion was personally important, those who never attended services had 2.23 times higher odds of reporting depressive symptoms compared to peers attending weekly. Among adolescents who did not feel that religion was important, the pattern was reversed. Among adolescents, concordance between importance of religion and religious service attendance may lower risk of depressive symptoms. Overall, we estimate that depressive symptom trends would be 28.2% lower if religious factors had remained at 1991 levels.
ISSN:1573-6571
Contains:Enthalten in: Journal of religion and health
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1007/s10943-021-01390-8