The First Person Singular of the Athematic Middle Optative in Vedic and Indo-Iranian

In the first person singular of the athematic middle optative in the R̥ gveda, there is strong metrical evidence that the poets knew and used forms in *-iy-a along- side the morphologically regular forms in -īy-a. I argue that the forms in *-iy-a are older and developed from PIE *-ih1-h2e by regular...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Gunkel, Dieter 1981- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: American Oriental Society 2022
In: Journal of the American Oriental Society
Year: 2022, Volume: 142, Issue: 2, Pages: 251-266
Online Access: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
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Summary:In the first person singular of the athematic middle optative in the R̥ gveda, there is strong metrical evidence that the poets knew and used forms in *-iy-a along- side the morphologically regular forms in -īy-a. I argue that the forms in *-iy-a are older and developed from PIE *-ih1-h2e by regular sound change, whereas the younger ones in -īy-a result from morphological regularization (analogy). The phonological development of *-ih1-h2e > *-iy-a provides further evidence for the historical phonology of "laryngeals" and geminate consonants in the Indo-Iranian branch of Indo-European.
ISSN:2169-2289
Contains:Enthalten in: American Oriental Society, Journal of the American Oriental Society
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.5913/jaos.142.2.2022.ar011