Decapitation and the definition of death

Although established in the law and current practice, the determination of death according to neurological criteria continues to be controversial. Some scholars have advocated return to the traditional circulatory and respiratory criteria for determining death because individuals diagnosed as ‘brain...

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Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs: Miller, Gabriele 1923-2010 (Auteur) ; Truog, D. (Auteur)
Type de support: Électronique Article
Langue:Anglais
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Publié: BMJ Publ. 2010
Dans: Journal of medical ethics
Année: 2010, Volume: 36, Numéro: 10, Pages: 632-634
Accès en ligne: Volltext (JSTOR)
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Résumé:Although established in the law and current practice, the determination of death according to neurological criteria continues to be controversial. Some scholars have advocated return to the traditional circulatory and respiratory criteria for determining death because individuals diagnosed as ‘brain dead’ display an extensive range of integrated biological functioning with the aid of mechanical ventilation. Others have attempted to refute this stance by appealing to the analogy between decapitation and brain death. Since a decapitated animal is obviously dead, and ‘brain death’ represents physiological decapitation, brain dead individuals must be dead. In this article we refute this ‘decapitation gambit.’ We argue that decapitated animals are not necessarily dead, and that, moreover, the analogy between decapitation and the clinical syndrome of brain death is flawed.
ISSN:1473-4257
Contient:Enthalten in: Journal of medical ethics
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1136/jme.2009.035196