A Reexamination of the Antecedents of Apostasy

Fifty-one apostates and 51 controls (matched on dimensions of background religion, sex, age, and year in university) responded to a 10 page questionnaire. Numerous differences between the two groups emerged from t-test comparisons. In addition, a factor analysis of a variety of items related to theo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Hunsberger, Bruce (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Springer 1980
In: Review of religious research
Year: 1980, Volume: 21, Issue: 2, Pages: 158-170
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Parallel Edition:Non-electronic
Description
Summary:Fifty-one apostates and 51 controls (matched on dimensions of background religion, sex, age, and year in university) responded to a 10 page questionnaire. Numerous differences between the two groups emerged from t-test comparisons. In addition, a factor analysis of a variety of items related to theoretical expectations was conducted and factor scores subsequently were subjected to multiple regression analysis. Results indicated that two factors distinguished significantly between apostates and controls: response to parental religious teachings, and emphasis placed on religion in childhood. These two factors explained 42.3 percent of the variance. Other factors--including present relationship with parents, personal adjustment and happiness, academic orientation, and childhood relationship with parents--did not add significantly to the explained variance in predicting current religious status. On the basis of this research, a reexamination of Caplovitz and Sherrow's (1977) theory is advised and tentative suggestions are made for theoretical reorientation.
ISSN:2211-4866
Contains:Enthalten in: Review of religious research
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.2307/3509881