La tradición canónica sobre la responsabilidad penal de «universitates» y «collegia»: la «Glossa Ordinaria» al Decreto de Graciano

Criminal Canon Law maintained the imputability of moral persons until CIC 17. Corporate crimes and punishments disappeared from Book VI CIC 83. This issue was not taken into account in the reform promulgated in 2021. In the meantime, secular legislation has introduced the criminal liability of legal...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Viejo-Ximénez, José Miguel (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:Spanish
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Published: HeinOnline 2022
In: Ius canonicum
Year: 2022, Volume: 62, Issue: 124, Pages: 549-589
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Juristic person / University / Staff / Church criminal law / Accountability
IxTheo Classification:SB Catholic Church law
Further subjects:B Delito Corporativo
B Responsabilidad penal de una universitas
B Bartolmé de Brescia
B Juan Teutónico
B Delito Graciano
B Glosa Ordinaria
B Bernardus Compostellanus Antiquus
B Derecho Penal Canónicio
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Summary:Criminal Canon Law maintained the imputability of moral persons until CIC 17. Corporate crimes and punishments disappeared from Book VI CIC 83. This issue was not taken into account in the reform promulgated in 2021. In the meantime, secular legislation has introduced the criminal liability of legal persons, including that of recognized religious entities. Corporate criminal culpability is consistent with the canonical tradition. This study presents the teachings of Johannes Teutonicus and Bernardus Compostellanus Antiquus, which were included in the revision of the Glossa Ordinaria to Gratian’s Decretum by Bartolomaeus Brixiensis. It is rare for a universitas to commit a crime, but it is not impossible. Irrespective of civil liabilities ex delicto, the moral person and its members may be punished with spiritual or corporal penalties.
ISSN:2254-6219
Contains:Enthalten in: Ius canonicum
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.15581/016.124.010