Pentecostalism and media in Africa: Theoretical explorations of power and agency of media platforms and their users

This survey paper interrogates four theoretical frameworks often invoked to analyze intersections between media and religion: mediatization, mediation of meaning, mediation of the beyond, and religious social shaping of technology. The paper surveys several research works informed by the aforementio...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Ibrahim, Murtala (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Wiley-Blackwell 2023
In: Religion compass
Year: 2023, Volume: 17, Issue: 1
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Africa / Pentecostal churches / Medialization / Electronic media
IxTheo Classification:CB Christian life; spirituality
CD Christianity and Culture
KBN Sub-Saharan Africa
KDG Free church
ZG Media studies; Digital media; Communication studies
Further subjects:B Literature report 1994-2023
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Summary:This survey paper interrogates four theoretical frameworks often invoked to analyze intersections between media and religion: mediatization, mediation of meaning, mediation of the beyond, and religious social shaping of technology. The paper surveys several research works informed by the aforementioned theories that study Pentecostals' engagement with different forms of media in Africa. This paper suggests that these theories need to be revised to provide a balanced assessment of Pentecostalism and media technologies. Advancements in technology, particularly sophisticated of algorithms, transformed media into an intelligent and dynamic space that enormously influences media consumers. The theory of mediatization gave power and agency to media logic. However, the other theories (mediation of meaning, mediation of the beyond, and religious social shaping of technology) focused on human agency and saw media as an inert space with many features that users can use as they see fit. To remedy this unbalanced relationship, the paper calls for a new theory that accounts for the agency of both the users and the media platforms.
ISSN:1749-8171
Contains:Enthalten in: Religion compass
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1111/rec3.12452