Between Remembrance and Oblivion: Negotiating Civic Identity after the Sacks of Mechelen (1572, 1580)

In 1572, Mechelen was the first city to be sacked by a Habsburg army during the Dutch Revolt. The Duke of Alba punished its citizens for having opened the gates to rebels. In 1580, the city was sacked again, this time by a Protestant rebel army. Being sacked acutely raised the question of what it me...

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Autore principale: Boer, David de 1990- (Autore)
Tipo di documento: Elettronico Articolo
Lingua:Inglese
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Pubblicazione: Sixteenth Century Journal Publishers, Inc. 2020
In: The sixteenth century journal
Anno: 2020, Volume: 51, Fascicolo: 4, Pagine: 963-982
Notazioni IxTheo:KAH Età moderna
KBD Benelux
KBH Penisola iberica
ZC Politica generale
Altre parole chiave:B PILLAGE
B Dutch Wars of Independence, 1568-1648
B Memory
B CIVILIANS in war
B ALBA, Fernando Alvarez de Toledo, duque de, 1507-1582
B MECHELEN (Belgium)
Descrizione
Riepilogo:In 1572, Mechelen was the first city to be sacked by a Habsburg army during the Dutch Revolt. The Duke of Alba punished its citizens for having opened the gates to rebels. In 1580, the city was sacked again, this time by a Protestant rebel army. Being sacked acutely raised the question of what it meant to be part of a civic community. In both cases, however, political circumstances made it difficult to communicate the memory of the violent takeover. Harking back to the so-called Spanish and English furies ostensibly meant commemorating a rebellious past. This went against the Habsburgs’ policy of oblivion—requiring reconciled cities to move on and forget about their experiences. To better understand how atrocity shaped individual and civic identity, this article examines the strategies that citizens used to make sense of painful memories in an unstable and divided political landscape.
ISSN:2326-0726
Comprende:Enthalten in: The sixteenth century journal