William of Tyre, Orientalism and the (De)Construction of Latin Identity in Twelfth-century Jerusalem

This article examines the representation of Jerusalemite identity in William of Tyre’s Historia Ierosolymitana (c.1184). William laments that his contemporaries in Jerusalem did not live up to the standards of their forefathers anymore: they were not wise, virtuous men, but put their own needs befor...

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Главный автор: Wolsing, Ivo (Автор)
Формат: Электронный ресурс Статья
Язык:Английский
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Опубликовано: Brill 2022
В: Medieval encounters
Год: 2022, Том: 28, Выпуск: 6, Страницы: 485-516
Другие ключевые слова:B Crusades
B Latin East
B Orientalism
B William of Tyre
B classical reception
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Итог:This article examines the representation of Jerusalemite identity in William of Tyre’s Historia Ierosolymitana (c.1184). William laments that his contemporaries in Jerusalem did not live up to the standards of their forefathers anymore: they were not wise, virtuous men, but put their own needs before those of the community. In doing so, William makes use of a narrative strategy that is found in the Roman historians Livy and Sallust as well. In the histories of Livy and Sallust, it was contact with the Near East that prompted societal decline. The riches and dolce far niente of the East had, in their eyes, corrupted Roman morals. In William’s work, by contrast, the Eastern Other often functions as a mirror for the Self. This, in combination with William’s emphasis on former generations as reference point for the current generation allows for a much more dynamic interplay of identities than an orientalist binary East-West division.
ISSN:1570-0674
Второстепенные работы:Enthalten in: Medieval encounters
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/15700674-12340152