The effects of prayer on attention resource availability and attention bias

Two experiments were used to measure the effects of prayer, contemplation or a control activity on attention resource capacity and attention bias. Results from a dual-task test in Experiment 1 indicated that allowing participants to pray about an issue in their lives improved subsequent task perform...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Authors: Adams, Holly (Author) ; Kleider-Offutt, Heather M. (Author) ; Bell, David (Author) ; Washburn, David A. (Author)
Tipo de documento: Recurso Electrónico Artigo
Idioma:Inglês
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Publicado em: Routledge 2017
Em: Religion, brain & behavior
Ano: 2017, Volume: 7, Número: 2, Páginas: 117-133
Outras palavras-chave:B Resource Allocation
B Attention
B attention bias
B Prayer
Acesso em linha: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
Descrição
Resumo:Two experiments were used to measure the effects of prayer, contemplation or a control activity on attention resource capacity and attention bias. Results from a dual-task test in Experiment 1 indicated that allowing participants to pray about an issue in their lives improved subsequent task performance, but only for individuals who score highly on a measure of religiosity. Experiment 2 suggested that praying about a problem can bias attention in a word-search task. Similar effects were not observed for control activities. Thus, at least for people most likely to engage in religious behavior, praying about a problem appeared to liberate cognitive resources that are presumably otherwise consumed by worry and rumination, leaving individuals better able to process other information, and additionally to bias attention to favor detection of problem-relevant information. These effects suggest one cognitive process (attention) that may underlie how people come to perceive answers to prayers.
ISSN:2153-5981
Obras secundárias:Enthalten in: Religion, brain & behavior
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1080/2153599X.2016.1206612