The British union of fascists as a Totalitarian Movement and political religion

This essay considers the concepts of totalitarianism and political religion in relation to the British Union of Fascists (BUF). It suggests that these concepts enable us to study vital aspects of fascist reality and experience, particularly the BUF's organic, evolutionary perspective on life an...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: LINEHAN, THOMAS (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Taylor & Francis 2004
In: Totalitarian movements and political religions
Year: 2004, Volume: 5, Issue: 3, Pages: 397-418
Online Access: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
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Summary:This essay considers the concepts of totalitarianism and political religion in relation to the British Union of Fascists (BUF). It suggests that these concepts enable us to study vital aspects of fascist reality and experience, particularly the BUF's organic, evolutionary perspective on life and politics and its attempt to penetrate the realm of total experience and being. A restless Faustian belief in modern technology's potential to subdue the world of inanimate nature and create a world ‘reborn through science’ lay close to the heart of the BUF's palingenetic totalitarian project. However, the essay seeks to demonstrate that ingredients other than this obsession with rational scientific panaceas went into the BUF's rebirth project, in that its revolutionary strivings had their basis in a creative fusion of science and spiritual faith. This spiritual component could be observed in the pervasive presence of religious rhetoric and imagery in the BUF's commentary on contemporary British life and politics, as well as in the symbolism and rituals of the party. This essay concludes by suggesting that, although the BUF's fascism was a form of ‘political religion’, its interpretation of the ‘spiritual’ differed from that of traditional Christian thought.
ISSN:1743-9647
Contains:Enthalten in: Totalitarian movements and political religions
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1080/1469076042000312195