The Formation of Tangut Ideology: Buddhism and Confucianism

This paper examines the issue of the ideological complex of the Tangut Empire (ca. 1038-1227, in Chinese sources known as Xixia 西夏). The focus of the paper is the reconstruction of Tangut ideology as it is reflected in several surviving Tangut compositions. Identifying the Tangut State as either ide...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Solonin, Kirill (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Brill 2020
In: Dynamics in the history of religions
Year: 2020, Volume: 11, Pages: 123-148
Further subjects:B Religion in Asien
B Asia
B Religion
B Asien-Studien
B Religionswissenschaften
B Ostasiatische Geschichte
B History
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Summary:This paper examines the issue of the ideological complex of the Tangut Empire (ca. 1038-1227, in Chinese sources known as Xixia 西夏). The focus of the paper is the reconstruction of Tangut ideology as it is reflected in several surviving Tangut compositions. Identifying the Tangut State as either ideologically Buddhist or Confucian is not really proper from a historical perspective. Instead, the chapter suggests that the core of Tangut ideology was national identity, rather than any specific ideological system. Moreover, it suggests that the core of Tangut self-identification was the idea of Tangut rituals associated with the Tangut writing system. The relative positions of Buddhism and Confucianism are discussed from this perspective.
Contains:Enthalten in: Dynamics in the history of religions
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/9789004417731_007