Can religious reinterpretations bridge the secular-religious divide?: experimental evidence from Tunisia

Domestic politics around the globe have become increasingly polarized along secular-religious lines. Recent literature suggests that one way to ease secular-religious tension and gridlock is for religious leaders to offer progressive reinterpretations of religious texts, that might convince religiou...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Grewal, Sharan (Author) ; Cebul, Matthew (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Sage Publications 2023
In: The journal of conflict resolution
Year: 2023, Volume: 67, Issue: 2/3, Pages: 428-456
Further subjects:B Polarization
B Religious conflict
B Social conflict
B Religious identity
B Secularization
B Experiment
B Religion
B Population group
B Compromise
B Religious policy
B Tunisia
B Teaching
Online Access: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
Description
Summary:Domestic politics around the globe have become increasingly polarized along secular-religious lines. Recent literature suggests that one way to ease secular-religious tension and gridlock is for religious leaders to offer progressive reinterpretations of religious texts, that might convince religious conservatives to compromise from their seemingly-fixed policy positions. But can everyday citizens deploy religious reinterpretations themselves? We examine this question through a series of citizen debates in Tunisia, in which 602 participants attempted to reach a compromise over two ‘culture wars’ issues. Across both experiments, we find that having secular liberals engage religious conservatives with religious reinterpretations backfired, nearly halving the rate of compromise. Religious reinterpretations produced both defensive conservatives and emboldened liberals, obstructing compromise between them. While scholarship suggests that religious leaders may be able to deploy reinterpretations effectively, our results caution that everyday citizens may not.
Item Description:Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 443-456
ISSN:1552-8766
Contains:Enthalten in: The journal of conflict resolution
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1177/00220027221119097