Fertility, Slavery, and Biblical Interpretation: John Chrysostom on the Story of Sarah and Hagar

Fertility is a complex and contentious topic in biblical theology, touching upon social, cultural, and gender identity issues in the ancient world. It intersects with factors like gender, age, disability, and socio-economic status, notably in the context of slavery. Abraham, Sarah, and Hagar’s story...

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主要作者: De Wet, Chris L. 1982- (Author)
格式: 电子 文件
语言:English
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出版: Sage 2023
In: Biblical theology bulletin
Year: 2023, 卷: 53, 发布: 4, Pages: 250-262
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Johannes, Chrysostomus 344-407 / Bibel. Genesis 16 / Abraham, 圣经人物 / Sara, 圣经人物 / Hagar, 圣经人物 / 不育 / 奴隶制度 / 性欲 / 性虐待
IxTheo Classification:FD Contextual theology
HB Old Testament
NBE Anthropology
NCF Sexual ethics
Further subjects:B Abraham
B Slavery
B slave sexual abuse
B Fertility
B John Chrysostom
B Infertility
B Sexuality
B Sarah the matriarch
B Hagar
B Biblical Interpretation
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Parallel Edition:Non-electronic
实物特征
总结:Fertility is a complex and contentious topic in biblical theology, touching upon social, cultural, and gender identity issues in the ancient world. It intersects with factors like gender, age, disability, and socio-economic status, notably in the context of slavery. Abraham, Sarah, and Hagar’s story, particularly Genesis 16, highlights the link between slavery and fertility. This study examines John Chrysostom’s interpretation of their narrative (ca. 349–407 CE) to explore these intersections. Chrysostom views fertility and infertility as social, moral, and theological concepts linked to divine intervention. He portrays Abraham as the ideal husband, Sarah as the ideal wife, and Hagar as a deviant slave woman. Theologically, he transforms slavery from a social status to an ontological state and criticizes Jewish identity. Chrysostom’s interpretation supports late antique slaveholding values, making infertility discourse a complex tool with intersectional dynamics in his biblical reception framework.
ISSN:1945-7596
Contains:Enthalten in: Biblical theology bulletin
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1177/01461079231210847