Experiences of dignity: Age at onset of serious illness matters

BackgroundPreserving persons’ dignity is integral to nursing. More research is needed to explore how a diversity of patients, particularly those that experience illness from a young age, experience dignity.AimDescribe the characteristics of dignity for persons living with serious illness.Research de...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Nelsen, Jakob (Author) ; Shive, Nadia (Author) ; Bennett, C Robert (Author) ; Coats, Heather (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Sage 2023
In: Nursing ethics
Year: 2023, Volume: 30, Issue: 7/8, Pages: 1038-1050
Further subjects:B Young Adult
B Narrative
B serious illness
B care of the older person
B Development
B dignity in care
Online Access: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
Description
Summary:BackgroundPreserving persons’ dignity is integral to nursing. More research is needed to explore how a diversity of patients, particularly those that experience illness from a young age, experience dignity.AimDescribe the characteristics of dignity for persons living with serious illness.Research designUsing a secondary data set of twenty audio-recorded interviews, a thematic content analysis was conducted to identify characteristics of dignity. The research team employed van Gennip et al.’s, 2013 “Model of Dignity in Illness” (1) to create a codebook, which the authors utilized to independently code twenty narrative interview transcripts.Participants and research contextTwenty persons living with serious illness of heart failure and/or dialysis-dependent renal failure who were admitted in an acute care hospital.Ethical considerationsThis study was approved on August 26, 2019, by the Colorado Multiple Institutional Review Board (COMIRB) IRB Protocol #19-1874.FindingsEarly-onset participants expressed markedly different dignity concerns than late-onset participants. In the individual domain, early-onset participants felt that their illness was “normal”; they did not experience the “healthy person to patient” transition described by older onset participants. In the relational domain, early-onset participants expressed that their relationships had already integrated their illness while late-onset participants felt that their illness harmed many of their relationships. In the societal domain, early-onset participants described dignity concerns related to how society impacted their ability to financially support themselves during their illness.DiscussionDifferences in the dignity experience of early-onset and late-onset participants are informed by Erikson’s “Model of Development” and by Aranda and Jones feminist critique of dignity in healthcare.ConclusionsPersons with early-onset illness experience dignity differently. Awareness of the importance of work and financial independence to the experience of dignity for seriously ill patients may enhance persons’ dignity experience.
ISSN:1477-0989
Contains:Enthalten in: Nursing ethics
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1177/09697330231151353