Non-Identity for Non-Humans

This article introduces a non-human version of the non-identity problem and suggests that such a variation exposes weaknesses in several proposed person-focused solutions to the classic version of the problem. It suggests first that person-affecting solutions fail when applied to non-human animals a...

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Κύριοι συγγραφείς: Purves, Duncan (Συγγραφέας) ; Hale, Benjamin 1972- (Συγγραφέας)
Τύπος μέσου: Ηλεκτρονική πηγή Άρθρο
Γλώσσα:Αγγλικά
Έλεγχος διαθεσιμότητας: HBZ Gateway
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Έκδοση: Springer Science + Business Media B. V [2016]
Στο/Στη: Ethical theory and moral practice
Έτος: 2016, Τόμος: 19, Τεύχος: 5, Σελίδες: 1165-1185
Σημειογραφίες IxTheo:NCG Οικολογική Ηθική, Ηθική της Δημιουργίας
VA Φιλοσοφία
Άλλες λέξεις-κλειδιά:B Harm
B future generations
B non-identity problem
B Derek Parfit
B non-human animals
Διαθέσιμο Online: Volltext (Verlag)
Volltext (doi)
Περιγραφή
Σύνοψη:This article introduces a non-human version of the non-identity problem and suggests that such a variation exposes weaknesses in several proposed person-focused solutions to the classic version of the problem. It suggests first that person-affecting solutions fail when applied to non-human animals and, second, that many common moral arguments against climate change should be called into question. We argue that a more inclusive version of the person-affecting principle, which we call the ‘patient-affecting principle’, captures more accurately the moral challenge posed by the non-identity problem. We argue further that the failure of person-affecting solutions to solve non-human versions of the problem lend support to impersonal solutions to the problem which avoid issues of personhood or species identity. Finally, we conclude that some environmental arguments against climate change that rely on the notion of personal harm should be recast in impersonal terms.
ISSN:1572-8447
Περιλαμβάνει:Enthalten in: Ethical theory and moral practice
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1007/s10677-016-9752-3