The sense of presence: lessons from virtual reality

The sense of presence—or the sense of “being there”—is a poorly understood phenomenon, especially in the case of “unseen others,” e.g., God. We used the tools of virtual reality (VR) to explore the effects of active imagination in creating a sense of presence of an ambiguously real other. We found t...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Erickson-Davis, Cordelia (Author) ; Luhrmann, T. M. 1959- (Author) ; Kurina, Lianne M. (Author) ; Weisman, Kara (Author) ; Cornman, Naomi (Author) ; Corwin, Anna (Author) ; Bailenson, Jeremy (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Routledge 2021
In: Religion, brain & behavior
Year: 2021, Volume: 11, Issue: 3, Pages: 335-351
Further subjects:B social presence
B Religious Studies
B Presence
B Virtual Reality
B Prayer
Online Access: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
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Summary:The sense of presence—or the sense of “being there”—is a poorly understood phenomenon, especially in the case of “unseen others,” e.g., God. We used the tools of virtual reality (VR) to explore the effects of active imagination in creating a sense of presence of an ambiguously real other. We found that adding a visual representation was more effective than verbal language alone in evoking a sense of social presence in a ten-minute intervention, that a proclivity for absorption enhanced the sense of social and environmental presence, and that a sense of social presence was associated with a sense of responsive interaction. We present our data together with a critical analysis of the literature on perceptual presence and conclude by suggesting that presence is best understood as the product of a collaboration between a perceiving subject and the environment within which they are embedded. This study serves as an example of a novel approach that bridges different scientific literatures, methods, and disciplines to study religious experience.
ISSN:2153-5981
Contains:Enthalten in: Religion, brain & behavior
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1080/2153599X.2021.1953573