Jesuits in Spanish America before the Suppression: Organization and Demographic and Quantitative Perspectives

From the late sixteenth century until their expulsion in 1767, members of the Society of Jesus played an important role in the urban life of Spanish America and as administrators of frontier missions. This study examines the organization of the Society of Jesus in Spanish America in large provinces,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Jackson, Robert H. (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Brill [2021]
In: Brill research perspectives in Jesuit studies
Year: 2021, Volume: 2, Issue: 4, Pages: 1-108
Further subjects:B Society of Jesus
B Chaco-Indians
B Education
B Colegios
B Baja California
B frontier missions
B misión popular
B Guaraní
B Expulsion
B Sonora-Sinaloa
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Summary:From the late sixteenth century until their expulsion in 1767, members of the Society of Jesus played an important role in the urban life of Spanish America and as administrators of frontier missions. This study examines the organization of the Society of Jesus in Spanish America in large provinces, as well as the different urban institutions such as colegios and frontier missions. It outlines the spiritual and educational activities in cities. The Jesuits supported the royal initiative to evangelize indigenous populations on the frontiers, and particularly the outcomes that did not always conform to expectations. One reason for this was the effects of diseases such as smallpox on the indigenous populations. Finally, it examines the 1767 expulsion of the Jesuits from Spanish territories. Some died before leaving the Americas or at sea. The majority reached Spain and were later shipped to exile in the Papal States.
ISSN:2589-7454
Contains:Enthalten in: Brill research perspectives in Jesuit studies
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/25897454-12340008